delete unuse file

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
         "Git Bash": {
             "path": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
             "icon": "terminal-bash"
+        },
+        "Git-Bash": {
+            "path": "D:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
+            "icon": "terminal-bash"
         }
     },
     "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Git-Bash",

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@
                 "Build",
                 "Flash MCU"
             ],
-            "dependsOrder": "sequence"
+            "dependsOrder": "sequence",
+            "icon": {
+                "id": "insert",
+                "tooltip": "Build and Flash"
+            }
         },
         {
             "label": "Flash MCU",
@@ -31,6 +35,10 @@
             },
             "presentation": {
                 "clear": true
+            },
+            "icon": {
+                "id": "gather",
+                "tooltip": "Flash MCU"
             }
         },
         {
@@ -51,6 +59,10 @@
             },
             "presentation": {
                 "clear": true
+            },
+            "icon": {
+                "id": "discard",
+                "tooltip": "Reset MCU"
             }
         },
         {
@@ -71,6 +83,10 @@
             },
             "presentation": {
                 "clear": true
+            },
+            "icon": {
+                "id": "clear-all",
+                "tooltip": "Erase MCU"
             }
         },
         {
@@ -119,6 +135,10 @@
             },
             "presentation": {
                 "clear": true
+            },
+            "icon": {
+                "id": "code",
+                "tooltip": "Build"
             }
         }
     ]

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ set(TARGET_SRC
     Src/led.c
     Src/uart_ring_buffer.c
     Src/command.c
+    Src/i2c.c
 )
 
 # 设置输出目录

Inc/board_config.h

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #define I2C_SDA_PIN          GPIO_PIN_0
 #define I2C_GPIO_AF          GPIO_AF_1
 
+#define I2C_DEBUG_UART       USART0
+
 /******************************************************************************/
 
 #define LED_PORT             GPIOA

Inc/command.h

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
  * @{
  */
 
+/** @brief 传感器周期上报使能标志 */
+extern volatile bool g_sensor_report_enabled;
+
 /**
  * @section Command_Protocol 协议格式
  * 接收命令帧格式：
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ bool get_sensor_report_enabled(void);
  * @note 推荐通过此函数修改状态，便于后续功能扩展。
  * @ingroup Command
  */
-void set_sensor_report_enabled(bool enabled);
+void set_sensor_report_status(bool enabled);
 
 /**
  * @brief 处理串口环形缓冲区中的命令数据。

Inc/i2c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+//
+// Created by dell on 24-12-20.
+//
+
+#ifndef I2C_H
+#define I2C_H
+
+#include "gd32e23x_it.h"
+#include "gd32e23x.h"
+#include "systick.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "board_config.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+#define I2C_SPEED           100000U         /* 100kHz */
+#define I2C_TIME_OUT        5000U           /* 5000 loops timeout */
+#define I2C_MAX_RETRY       3U              /* Maximum retry attempts */
+#define I2C_DELAY_10US      10U             /* Delay in microseconds for bus reset */
+#define I2C_RECOVERY_CLOCKS 9U              /* Clock pulses for bus recovery */
+#define I2C_MASTER_ADDRESS  0x00U           /* Master address (not used) */
+
+/* Legacy compatibility */
+#define I2C_OK              1
+#define I2C_FAIL            0
+#define I2C_END             1
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* I2C result enumeration */
+typedef enum {
+    I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS = 0,     /* Operation successful */
+    I2C_RESULT_TIMEOUT,         /* Timeout occurred */
+    I2C_RESULT_NACK,            /* No acknowledge received */
+    I2C_RESULT_BUS_BUSY,        /* Bus is busy */
+    I2C_RESULT_ERROR,           /* General error */
+    I2C_RESULT_INVALID_PARAM,   /* Invalid parameter */
+    I2C_RECOVERY_OK,
+    I2C_RECOVERY_SDA_STUCK_LOW,
+    I2C_RECOVERY_SCL_STUCK_LOW
+} i2c_result_t;
+
+/* I2C state machine enumeration */
+typedef enum {
+    I2C_STATE_IDLE = 0,         /* Idle state */
+    I2C_STATE_START,            /* Generate start condition */
+    I2C_STATE_SEND_ADDRESS,     /* Send slave address */
+    I2C_STATE_CLEAR_ADDRESS,    /* Clear address flag */
+    I2C_STATE_TRANSMIT_REG,     /* Transmit register address */
+    I2C_STATE_TRANSMIT_DATA,    /* Transmit data */
+    I2C_STATE_RESTART,          /* Generate restart condition */
+    I2C_STATE_RECEIVE_DATA,     /* Receive data */
+    I2C_STATE_STOP,             /* Generate stop condition */
+    I2C_STATE_ERROR,            /* Error state */
+    I2C_STATE_END
+} i2c_state_t;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+
+/* Function declarations */
+/*!
+    \brief      configure the I2C interface
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     i2c_result_t
+*/
+i2c_result_t i2c_config(void);
+
+/*!
+    \brief      reset I2C bus with proper recovery
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     i2c_result_t
+*/
+i2c_result_t i2c_bus_reset(void);
+
+/*!
+    \brief      scan I2C bus for devices
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void i2c_scan(void);
+
+/*!
+    \brief      write 16-bit data to I2C device
+    \param[in]  slave_addr: 7-bit slave address
+    \param[in]  reg_addr: register address
+    \param[in]  data: pointer to 2-byte data array
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     i2c_result_t
+*/
+i2c_result_t i2c_write_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data[2]);
+
+/*!
+    \brief      read 16-bit data from I2C device
+    \param[in]  slave_addr: 7-bit slave address
+    \param[in]  reg_addr: register address
+    \param[out] data: pointer to 2-byte data buffer
+    \retval     i2c_result_t
+*/
+i2c_result_t i2c_read_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *data);
+
+/*!
+    \brief      read 16-bit data from I2C device
+    \param[in]  slave_addr: 7-bit slave address
+    \param[in]  reg_addr: register address
+    \param[out] data: pointer to 2-byte data buffer
+    \retval     i2c_result_t
+*/
+i2c_result_t i2c_read_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *data);
+
+/*!
+    \brief      get status string for debugging
+    \param[in]  status: i2c_result_t value
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     const char* status string
+*/
+const char* i2c_get_status_string(i2c_result_t status);
+
+#endif //I2C_H

Inc/sensor_example.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+// Sensor Usage Example Header
+// 传感器使用示例头文件
+//
+
+#ifndef SENSOR_EXAMPLE_H
+#define SENSOR_EXAMPLE_H
+
+#include "gd32e23x.h"
+#include "board_config.h"
+
+/*!
+    \brief      传感器初始化示例
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void sensors_init_example(void);
+
+/*!
+    \brief      传感器读取示例
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void sensors_read_example(void);
+
+#endif // SENSOR_EXAMPLE_H

Inc/soft_i2c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+//
+// Created by dell on 24-12-28.
+//
+
+#ifndef SOFT_I2C_H
+#define SOFT_I2C_H
+
+#include "gd32e23x_it.h"
+#include "gd32e23x.h"
+#include "systick.h"
+
+#include "board_config.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+#define I2C_SCL_HIGH()      gpio_bit_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_SCL_PIN)
+#define I2C_SCL_LOW()       gpio_bit_reset(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_SCL_PIN)
+#define I2C_SDA_HIGH()      gpio_bit_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN)
+#define I2C_SDA_LOW()       gpio_bit_reset(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN)
+#define I2C_SDA_READ()      gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+#define SOFT_I2C_OK          1
+#define SOFT_I2C_FAIL        0
+#define SOFT_I2C_END         1
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void soft_i2c_delay(void);
+
+void soft_i2c_config(void);
+
+void soft_i2c_start(void);
+
+void soft_i2c_stop(void);
+
+void soft_i2c_send_ack(void);
+
+void soft_i2c_send_nack(void);
+
+uint8_t soft_i2c_wait_ack(void);
+
+void soft_i2c_send_byte(uint8_t data);
+
+uint8_t soft_i2c_receive_byte(uint8_t ack);
+
+uint8_t soft_i2c_write_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data[2]);
+
+uint8_t soft_i2c_read_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *data);
+
+#endif //SOFT_I2C_H

Inc/systick.h

@@ -18,13 +18,19 @@
 /* configure systick */
 void systick_config(void);
 
+/* delay a time in 10 microseconds */
+void delay_10us(uint32_t count);
+
 /* delay a time in milliseconds */
 void delay_ms(uint32_t count);
 
-/* delay a time in microseconds */
-void delay_us(uint32_t count);
+/* decrement delay counters */
+void delay_decrement(void);
 
-/* delay function that doesn't interfere with SysTick interrupt */
-void delay_ms_safe(uint32_t count);
+// /* delay function that doesn't interfere with SysTick interrupt */
+// void delay_ms_safe(uint32_t count);
+
+// /* delay a time in microseconds (safe version) */
+// void delay_us_safe(uint32_t count);
 
 #endif /* SYS_TICK_H */

Src/command.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "board_config.h"
+#include "gd32e23x_usart.h"
 
 /* ============================================================================
  * 协议格式说明
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@
  * ============================================================================ */
 
 /** @brief 传感器周期上报使能标志 */
-static volatile bool s_sensor_report_enabled = false;
+volatile bool g_sensor_report_enabled = false;
 
 /** @name 预设响应数据
  * @{ */
@@ -95,19 +96,19 @@ static const uint8_t s_report_status_err[] = { 'e','r','r' }; /**< 错误响应
  */
 bool get_sensor_report_enabled(void)
 {
-    return s_sensor_report_enabled;
+    return g_sensor_report_enabled;
 }
 
 /**
  * @brief 设置是否启用周期性传感器上报标志。
  * @details 本模块内部保存的布尔状态，供其他逻辑决定是否进行周期性数据上报；
  *          推荐通过本函数修改而非直接访问全局/静态变量，以便后续扩展（如加锁/回调）。
- * @param enabled true 启用周期上报；false 禁用。
+ * @param status true 启用周期上报；false 禁用。
  * @ingroup Command
  */
-void set_sensor_report_enabled(bool enabled)
+void set_sensor_report_status(bool status)
 {
-    s_sensor_report_enabled = enabled;
+    g_sensor_report_enabled = status;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -136,14 +137,14 @@ static uint8_t command_sum_crc_calc(const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
 }
 
 /**
- * @brief 发送协议响应帧。
+ * @brief 发送协议响应帧（使用GD32E230标准库）。
  * @details 构造并发送格式为 B5 TYPE LEN [payload] CRC 的响应帧，
  *          自动计算CRC校验值并通过串口输出。
  * @param type 响应类型码（如 RESP_TYPE_OK, RESP_TYPE_CRC_ERR 等）。
- * @param payload 指向响应数据的缓冲区，可为 NULL。
- * @param len 响应数据长度（字节），payload为NULL时填充0。
+ * @param payload 指向响应数据的缓冲区，当len为0时可为NULL。
+ * @param len 响应数据长度（字节），为0时不复制payload数据。
  * @note 内部使用固定大小缓冲区，超长响应将被丢弃。
- * @warning 通过 printf 发送，确保串口已正确初始化。
+ * @warning 使用GD32E230标准库函数发送，确保串口已正确初始化。
  * @ingroup Command
  */
 static void send_response(uint8_t type, const uint8_t *payload, uint8_t len)
@@ -155,15 +156,33 @@ static void send_response(uint8_t type, const uint8_t *payload, uint8_t len)
     buf[0] = RESP_HEADER;
     buf[1] = type;
     buf[2] = len;
-    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) buf[3 + i] = payload ? payload[i] : 0;
-    buf[buf_len - 1] = command_sum_crc_calc(buf, buf_len);
 
-    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
-        printf("%c", buf[i]);
+    // 简化逻辑：只有当len > 0且payload非空时才复制数据
+    if (len > 0 && payload != NULL) {
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            buf[3 + i] = payload[i];
+        }
     }
 
-    // 刷新缓冲区
-    fflush(stdout);
+    buf[buf_len - 1] = command_sum_crc_calc(buf, buf_len);
+
+    // 使用GD32E230标准库函数逐字节发送（标准库实现）
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
+        // 等待发送缓冲区空
+        while (usart_flag_get(RS485_PHY, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+        usart_data_transmit(RS485_PHY, buf[i]);
+    }
+
+    // 等待发送完成
+    while (usart_flag_get(RS485_PHY, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}
+
+    // // 使用printf发送（通过重定向到串口）
+    // for (uint8_t i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
+    //     printf("%c", buf[i]);
+    // }
+
+    // // 刷新缓冲区
+    // fflush(stdout);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -215,8 +234,8 @@ static uint8_t parse_uint_dec(const uint8_t *s, uint8_t n, uint32_t *out)
  *          - 带参数命令：M<数字>S<参数>（如 M100S123，参数为十进制）
  *          
  *          支持的命令：
- *          - M1: 开启LED，启用传感器上报
- *          - M2: 关闭LED，禁用传感器上报  
+ *          - M1: 启用传感器上报
+ *          - M2: 禁用传感器上报  
  *          - M100S<value>: 设置PWM值（示例）
  *          
  * @param frame 指向完整命令帧的缓冲区（从包头0xD5开始）。
@@ -256,28 +275,425 @@ void handle_command(const uint8_t *frame, uint8_t len) {
     if (cmd_index == cmd_len) {
         // 仅基础命令，如 M1, M2, M3
         switch (base_cmd) {
-            case 1u: // M1命令
-                set_sensor_report_enabled(true);
-                // led_on();
-                // send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, s_report_status_ok, sizeof(s_report_status_ok));
-                uint8_t test_response1[] = { 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD };
-                send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, test_response1, sizeof(test_response1));
+            case 1u: // M1: enable sensor report
+                set_sensor_report_status(true);
+                send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, s_report_status_ok, sizeof(s_report_status_ok));
                 return;
-            case 2u: // M2命令
-                set_sensor_report_enabled(false);
-                // led_off();
-                // send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, s_report_status_ok, sizeof(s_report_status_ok));
-                uint8_t test_response2[] = { 0xDD, 0xCC, 0xBB, 0xAA };
-                send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, test_response2, sizeof(test_response2));
+            case 2u: // M2: disable sensor report
+                set_sensor_report_status(false);
+                send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, s_report_status_ok, sizeof(s_report_status_ok));
                 return;
 
             // 示例：M3、M10、M201、M100 等（按需添加）
-            // case 3u: // M3命令
-            //     send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, s_report_status_ok, sizeof(s_report_status_ok));
+            // case 3u: // M3命令 - 高电流驱动测试
+            //     /**
+            //      * M3命令：使用更高驱动电流测试线圈响应
+            //      * 响应格式：6字节状态信息
+            //      * 
+            //      * 响应数据解析：
+            //      * [0-1]: 传感器状态寄存器（大端序）
+            //      *        bit[15-8]: 预留
+            //      *        bit[7]: DRDY_1 - 通道1数据就绪
+            //      *        bit[6]: DRDY_0 - 通道0数据就绪  
+            //      *        bit[5]: UNREAD_CONV - 未读转换结果
+            //      *        bit[4]: ERR_ZC - 零计数错误
+            //      *        bit[3]: ERR_AE - 幅度错误（重点关注）
+            //      *        bit[2]: ERR_WD - 看门狗超时
+            //      *        bit[1]: ERR_OR - 过量程错误
+            //      *        bit[0]: ERR_UR - 欠量程错误
+            //      * [2]: 数据就绪标志 (0x01=就绪, 0x00=未就绪)
+            //      * [3]: 0xA0 - 高电流测试标记
+            //      * [4]: 幅度错误专用标志 (0xAE=有幅度错误, 0x00=无)
+            //      * [5]: 0x33 - M3命令标记
+            //      * 
+            //      * 分析要点：
+            //      * - 如果[0-1]从0x0008变为其他值，说明高电流有效果
+            //      * - 如果[2]变为0x01，说明数据开始就绪
+            //      * - 如果[4]变为0x00，说明幅度错误消失
+            //      */
+            //     // 重置传感器
+            //     ldc1612_reset_sensor();
+            //     delay_ms(50);
+                
+            //     // 使用更高的驱动电流重新配置
+            //     // ldc1612_write_register(SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, 0xA000);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 重新配置其他参数
+            //     ldc1612_config_single_channel(CHANNEL_0);
+            //     delay_ms(200);  // 更长稳定时间
+                
+            //     // 检查结果
+            //     uint16_t status_m3 = ldc1612_get_sensor_status();
+            //     bool ready_m3 = ldc1612_is_data_ready(CHANNEL_0);
+                
+            //     uint8_t m3_info[6];
+            //     m3_info[0] = (uint8_t)(status_m3 >> 8);
+            //     m3_info[1] = (uint8_t)(status_m3 & 0xFF);
+            //     m3_info[2] = ready_m3 ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+            //     m3_info[3] = 0xA0;  // 高电流标记
+            //     m3_info[4] = (status_m3 & 0x0008) ? 0xAE : 0x00; // 幅度错误标志
+            //     m3_info[5] = 0x33;  // M3命令标记
+                
+            //     send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, m3_info, sizeof(m3_info));
             //     return;
-            // case 10u: // M10命令
-            //     send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, s_report_status_ok, sizeof(s_report_status_ok));
+            // case 4u: // M4命令 - 寄存器诊断
+            //     /**
+            //      * M4命令：读取关键寄存器进行配置诊断
+            //      * 响应格式：8字节寄存器信息
+            //      * 
+            //      * 响应数据解析：
+            //      * [0-1]: 状态寄存器 (0x18) - 当前传感器状态
+            //      * [2-3]: 传感器配置寄存器 (0x1A) - 传感器工作模式
+            //      *        期望值: 0x1601 (活动模式，单通道)
+            //      * [4-5]: 驱动电流寄存器 (0x1E) - 当前驱动电流设置  
+            //      *        常见值: 0x9000(默认), 0xA000(高), 0xF800(最高)
+            //      * [6]: I2C读取状态 (0x4F='O'=成功, 0xEE=失败)
+            //      * [7]: 0x44 - M4命令标记
+            //      * 
+            //      * 分析要点：
+            //      * - [2-3]应该是0x1601，如果不是说明配置异常
+            //      * - [4-5]显示实际的驱动电流设置
+            //      * - [6]必须是0x4F，否则I2C通信有问题
+            //      */
+            //     // 简化版本，只读取最关键的寄存器，避免I2C超时
+            //     uint16_t status_reg = ldc1612_get_sensor_status();           // 0x18
+                
+            //     // 逐一安全读取关键寄存器
+            //     uint8_t data_buf[2] = {0};
+            //     uint16_t sensor_config = 0;
+            //     uint16_t drive_current = 0;
+                
+            //     // 尝试读取传感器配置寄存器
+            //     bool result1_ok = (LDC1612_IIC_READ_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SENSOR_CONFIG_REG, data_buf) == I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS);
+            //     if (result1_ok) {
+            //         sensor_config = (data_buf[0] << 8) | data_buf[1];
+            //     }
+                
+            //     // 尝试读取驱动电流寄存器
+            //     bool result2_ok = (LDC1612_IIC_READ_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, data_buf) == I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS);
+            //     if (result2_ok) {
+            //         drive_current = (data_buf[0] << 8) | data_buf[1];
+            //     }
+                
+            //     // 构造8字节简化诊断信息
+            //     uint8_t diag_info[8];
+            //     diag_info[0] = (uint8_t)(status_reg >> 8);      // 状态寄存器高位
+            //     diag_info[1] = (uint8_t)(status_reg & 0xFF);    // 状态寄存器低位
+            //     diag_info[2] = (uint8_t)(sensor_config >> 8);   // 传感器配置寄存器高位
+            //     diag_info[3] = (uint8_t)(sensor_config & 0xFF); // 传感器配置寄存器低位
+            //     diag_info[4] = (uint8_t)(drive_current >> 8);   // 驱动电流寄存器高位
+            //     diag_info[5] = (uint8_t)(drive_current & 0xFF); // 驱动电流寄存器低位
+            //     diag_info[6] = (result1_ok && result2_ok) ? 0x4F : 0xEE; // I2C状态
+            //     diag_info[7] = 0x44;  // M4命令标记
+                
+            //     send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, diag_info, sizeof(diag_info));
             //     return;
+            // case 5u: // M5命令 - 最高电流启动测试
+            //     // 命令: D5 03 02 4D 35 87
+            //     // 响应: B5 F0 08 [状态2字节][就绪标志][电流设置2字节][幅度错误标志][M5标记][最高电流标记] CRC
+            //     // 响应格式:
+            //     // [0-1]: 传感器状态寄存器（启动后状态）
+            //     // [2]: 数据就绪标志 (0x01=就绪, 0x00=未就绪)
+            //     // [3-4]: 实际驱动电流设置值（应该是0xF800）
+            //     // [5]: 幅度错误专用标志 (0xAE=仍有错误, 0x00=错误消失)
+            //     // [6]: 0x55 - M5命令标记
+            //     // [7]: 0xF8 - 最高电流标记
+            //     // 重置传感器
+            //     ldc1612_reset_sensor();
+            //     delay_ms(100);
+                
+            //     // 使用最高驱动电流并固定配置
+            //     // ldc1612_write_register(SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, 0xF800);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 手动配置其他必要寄存器，避免被覆盖
+            //     // 配置频率分频器为较低频率 (更容易起振)
+            //     uint8_t freq_data[2] = {0x10, 0x00}; // 较低分频
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_FREQ_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, freq_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 设置较长的LC稳定时间
+            //     uint8_t lc_data[2] = {0x04, 0x00}; // 更长稳定时间
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_LC_STABILIZE_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, lc_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 配置MUX为单通道模式
+            //     // ldc1612_configure_mux_register(0, CHANNEL_0, LDC1612_MUX_RR_SEQUENCE_1, LDC1612_MUX_FILTER_1MHz);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 启动传感器
+            //     uint8_t sensor_cfg_data[2] = {0x16, 0x01}; // 活动模式，单通道
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SENSOR_CONFIG_REG, sensor_cfg_data);
+            //     delay_ms(200); // 更长稳定时间
+                
+            //     // 读取结果
+            //     uint16_t status_m5 = ldc1612_get_sensor_status();
+            //     bool ready_m5 = ldc1612_is_data_ready(CHANNEL_0);
+                
+            //     // 再次确认驱动电流设置
+            //     uint8_t curr_data[2];
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_READ_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, curr_data);
+            //     uint16_t actual_current = (curr_data[0] << 8) | curr_data[1];
+                
+            //     uint8_t m5_info[8];
+            //     m5_info[0] = (uint8_t)(status_m5 >> 8);
+            //     m5_info[1] = (uint8_t)(status_m5 & 0xFF);
+            //     m5_info[2] = ready_m5 ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+            //     m5_info[3] = (uint8_t)(actual_current >> 8);    // 实际电流设置高位
+            //     m5_info[4] = (uint8_t)(actual_current & 0xFF);  // 实际电流设置低位
+            //     m5_info[5] = (status_m5 & 0x0008) ? 0xAE : 0x00; // 幅度错误标志
+            //     m5_info[6] = 0x55;  // M5命令标记
+            //     m5_info[7] = 0xF8;  // 最高电流标记
+                
+            //     send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, m5_info, sizeof(m5_info));
+            //     return;
+            // case 6u: // M6命令 - 芯片功能验证
+            //     // 命令: D5 03 02 4D 36 88
+            //     // 响应: B5 F0 0C [写入值2字节][读取值2字节][制造商ID2字节][设备ID2字节][状态2字节][ID读取状态][M6标记] CRC
+            //     // 响应格式:
+            //     // [0-1]: 写入测试值 (0x9000)
+            //     // [2-3]: 读取回的值
+            //     // [4-5]: 制造商ID (应该是0x5449="TI")
+            //     // [6-7]: 设备ID (应该是0x3055)
+            //     // [8-9]: 当前状态寄存器
+            //     // [10]: ID读取状态 (0x4F=成功, 0xEE=失败)
+            //     // [11]: 0x66 - M6命令标记
+            //     // 测试1: 写入和读取特定值到驱动电流寄存器
+            //     uint8_t test_current_data[2] = {0x90, 0x00}; // 写入0x9000
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, test_current_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 读取验证
+            //     uint8_t read_current_data[2];
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_READ_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, read_current_data);
+            //     uint16_t read_current = (read_current_data[0] << 8) | read_current_data[1];
+                
+            //     // 测试2: 读取制造商ID和设备ID
+            //     uint8_t manufacturer_data[2];
+            //     uint8_t device_data[2];
+            //     bool id_read_ok = true;
+                
+            //     if (LDC1612_IIC_READ_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, 0x7E, manufacturer_data) != I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            //         id_read_ok = false;
+            //     }
+            //     if (LDC1612_IIC_READ_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, 0x7F, device_data) != I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            //         id_read_ok = false;
+            //     }
+                
+            //     uint16_t manufacturer_id = id_read_ok ? ((manufacturer_data[0] << 8) | manufacturer_data[1]) : 0x0000;
+            //     uint16_t device_id = id_read_ok ? ((device_data[0] << 8) | device_data[1]) : 0x0000;
+                
+            //     // 测试3: 检查当前状态
+            //     uint16_t current_status = ldc1612_get_sensor_status();
+                
+            //     // 构造12字节测试结果
+            //     uint8_t test_info[12];
+            //     test_info[0] = 0x90;  // 写入的值高位
+            //     test_info[1] = 0x00;  // 写入的值低位
+            //     test_info[2] = (uint8_t)(read_current >> 8);    // 读取的值高位
+            //     test_info[3] = (uint8_t)(read_current & 0xFF);  // 读取的值低位
+            //     test_info[4] = (uint8_t)(manufacturer_id >> 8);
+            //     test_info[5] = (uint8_t)(manufacturer_id & 0xFF);
+            //     test_info[6] = (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
+            //     test_info[7] = (uint8_t)(device_id & 0xFF);
+            //     test_info[8] = (uint8_t)(current_status >> 8);
+            //     test_info[9] = (uint8_t)(current_status & 0xFF);
+            //     test_info[10] = id_read_ok ? 0x4F : 0xEE;  // ID读取状态
+            //     test_info[11] = 0x66;  // M6命令标记
+                
+            //     send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, test_info, sizeof(test_info));
+            //     return;
+            // case 7u: // M7命令 - 保守参数测试
+            //     // 命令: D5 03 02 4D 37 89
+            //     // 响应: B5 F0 0A [状态2字节][就绪标志][频率设置2字节][幅度错误标志][欠量程错误标志][过量程错误标志][M7标记][低频标记] CRC
+            //     // 响应格式:
+            //     // [0-1]: 状态寄存器
+            //     // [2]: 数据就绪标志
+            //     // [3-4]: 实际频率分频器设置 (0x2000=较低频率)
+            //     // [5]: 幅度错误标志 (0xAE=有错误, 0x00=无)
+            //     // [6]: 欠量程错误标志 (0x01=有, 0x00=无)
+            //     // [7]: 过量程错误标志 (0x02=有, 0x00=无)
+            //     // [8]: 0x77 - M7命令标记
+            //     // [9]: 0x20 - 低频标记
+            //     // 重置传感器
+            //     ldc1612_reset_sensor();
+            //     delay_ms(100);
+                
+            //     // 使用保守的配置尝试启动线圈
+            //     // 1. 设置最高驱动电流
+            //     uint8_t drive_data[2] = {0xF8, 0x00};  // 最高电流
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, drive_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 2. 设置较低的频率分频器(适合更大电感值)
+            //     uint8_t freq_low_data[2] = {0x20, 0x00};  // 更低频率
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_FREQ_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, freq_low_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 3. 设置更长的LC稳定时间
+            //     uint8_t lc_stable_data[2] = {0x08, 0x00};  // 更长稳定时间
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_LC_STABILIZE_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, lc_stable_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 4. 设置更长的转换时间
+            //     uint8_t conv_time_data[2] = {0x04, 0x00};  // 更长转换时间
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_CONVERSION_TIME_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, conv_time_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 5. 设置转换偏移
+            //     uint8_t conv_offset_data[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_CONVERSION_OFFSET_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, conv_offset_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 6. 配置错误寄存器 - 降低错误敏感度
+            //     uint8_t error_config_data[2] = {0x00, 0x00};  // 允许所有错误
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, ERROR_CONFIG_REG, error_config_data);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 7. 配置MUX寄存器
+            //     // ldc1612_configure_mux_register(0, CHANNEL_0, LDC1612_MUX_RR_SEQUENCE_1, LDC1612_MUX_FILTER_1MHz);
+            //     delay_ms(10);
+                
+            //     // 8. 启动传感器
+            //     uint8_t sensor_start_data[2] = {0x16, 0x01};  // 活动模式
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SENSOR_CONFIG_REG, sensor_start_data);
+            //     delay_ms(500);  // 给予充分时间稳定
+                
+            //     // 检查结果
+            //     uint16_t status_m7 = ldc1612_get_sensor_status();
+            //     bool ready_m7 = ldc1612_is_data_ready(CHANNEL_0);
+                
+            //     // 读取实际配置的频率分频器确认
+            //     uint8_t freq_readback[2];
+            //     LDC1612_IIC_READ_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_FREQ_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, freq_readback);
+            //     uint16_t freq_actual = (freq_readback[0] << 8) | freq_readback[1];
+                
+            //     uint8_t m7_info[10];
+            //     m7_info[0] = (uint8_t)(status_m7 >> 8);
+            //     m7_info[1] = (uint8_t)(status_m7 & 0xFF);
+            //     m7_info[2] = ready_m7 ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+            //     m7_info[3] = (uint8_t)(freq_actual >> 8);    // 实际频率分频器
+            //     m7_info[4] = (uint8_t)(freq_actual & 0xFF);
+            //     m7_info[5] = (status_m7 & 0x0008) ? 0xAE : 0x00; // 幅度错误
+            //     m7_info[6] = (status_m7 & 0x0001) ? 0x01 : 0x00; // 欠量程错误
+            //     m7_info[7] = (status_m7 & 0x0002) ? 0x02 : 0x00; // 过量程错误
+            //     m7_info[8] = 0x77;  // M7命令标记
+            //     m7_info[9] = 0x20;  // 低频标记
+                
+            //     send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, m7_info, sizeof(m7_info));
+            //     return;
+            // case 8u: // M8命令 - 极端参数测试
+            //     // 命令: D5 03 02 4D 38 8A
+            //     // 响应: B5 F0 06 [状态2字节][就绪标志][幅度错误标志][M8标记][极端测试标记] CRC
+            //     // 响应格式:
+            //     // [0-1]: 传感器状态寄存器
+            //     // [2]: 数据就绪标志 (0x01=就绪, 0x00=未就绪)
+            //     // [3]: 幅度错误标志 (0xAE=仍有错误, 0x00=错误消失)
+            //     // [4]: 0x88 - M8命令标记
+            //     // [5]: 0xEE - 极端测试标记
+            //     {
+            //         // 重置传感器
+            //         ldc1612_reset_sensor();
+            //         delay_ms(100);
+                    
+            //         // 极端配置1: 极低频率
+            //         uint8_t extreme_freq[2] = {0x40, 0x00};
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_FREQ_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, extreme_freq);
+            //         delay_ms(10);
+                    
+            //         // 极端配置2: 最大驱动电流
+            //         uint8_t max_drive[2] = {0xFF, 0x00};
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, max_drive);
+            //         delay_ms(10);
+                    
+            //         // 极端配置3: 禁用错误检测
+            //         uint8_t no_errors[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, ERROR_CONFIG_REG, no_errors);
+            //         delay_ms(10);
+                    
+            //         // 启动传感器
+            //         uint8_t start_data[2] = {0x16, 0x01};
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SENSOR_CONFIG_REG, start_data);
+            //         delay_ms(1000);  // 等待1秒
+                    
+            //         // 读取状态
+            //         uint16_t status_8 = ldc1612_get_sensor_status();
+            //         bool ready_8 = ldc1612_is_data_ready(CHANNEL_0);
+                    
+            //         uint8_t m8_result[6];
+            //         m8_result[0] = (uint8_t)(status_8 >> 8);
+            //         m8_result[1] = (uint8_t)(status_8 & 0xFF);
+            //         m8_result[2] = ready_8 ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+            //         m8_result[3] = (status_8 & 0x0008) ? 0xAE : 0x00; // 幅度错误
+            //         m8_result[4] = 0x88;  // M8标记
+            //         m8_result[5] = 0xEE;  // 极端测试标记
+                    
+            //         send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, m8_result, sizeof(m8_result));
+            //         return;
+            //     }
+            // case 9u: // M9命令 - 多频率特性测试
+            //     // 命令: D5 03 02 4D 39 8B
+            //     // 响应: B5 F0 08 [高频状态2字节][高频就绪标志][低频状态2字节][低频就绪标志][M9标记][多频测试标记] CRC
+            //     // 响应格式:
+            //     // [0-1]: 高频测试状态
+            //     // [2]: 高频就绪标志 (0x01=就绪, 0x00=未就绪)
+            //     // [3-4]: 低频测试状态
+            //     // [5]: 低频就绪标志 (0x01=就绪, 0x00=未就绪)
+            //     // [6]: 0x99 - M9命令标记
+            //     // [7]: 0xAA - 多频测试标记
+            //     {
+            //         // 测试1: 高频配置
+            //         ldc1612_reset_sensor();
+            //         delay_ms(50);
+                    
+            //         uint8_t high_freq[2] = {0x04, 0x00};  // 高频
+            //         uint8_t low_drive[2] = {0x80, 0x00};  // 低电流
+                    
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_FREQ_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, high_freq);
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, low_drive);
+            //         delay_ms(10);
+                    
+            //         // 启动高频测试
+            //         uint8_t start_hf[2] = {0x16, 0x01};
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SENSOR_CONFIG_REG, start_hf);
+            //         delay_ms(200);
+                    
+            //         uint16_t hf_status = ldc1612_get_sensor_status();
+            //         bool hf_ready = ldc1612_is_data_ready(CHANNEL_0);
+                    
+            //         // 测试2: 低频配置
+            //         uint8_t sleep_mode[2] = {0x20, 0x01};
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SENSOR_CONFIG_REG, sleep_mode);
+            //         delay_ms(50);
+                    
+            //         uint8_t low_freq[2] = {0x20, 0x00};   // 低频
+            //         uint8_t high_drive[2] = {0xC0, 0x00}; // 高电流
+                    
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_FREQ_REG_START + CHANNEL_0, low_freq);
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SET_DRIVER_CURRENT_REG, high_drive);
+            //         delay_ms(10);
+                    
+            //         // 启动低频测试
+            //         LDC1612_IIC_WRITE_16BITS(LDC1612_ADDR, SENSOR_CONFIG_REG, start_hf);
+            //         delay_ms(200);
+                    
+            //         uint16_t lf_status = ldc1612_get_sensor_status();
+            //         bool lf_ready = ldc1612_is_data_ready(CHANNEL_0);
+                    
+            //         uint8_t m9_result[8];
+            //         m9_result[0] = (uint8_t)(hf_status >> 8);     // 高频状态
+            //         m9_result[1] = (uint8_t)(hf_status & 0xFF);
+            //         m9_result[2] = hf_ready ? 0x01 : 0x00;        // 高频就绪
+            //         m9_result[3] = (uint8_t)(lf_status >> 8);     // 低频状态
+            //         m9_result[4] = (uint8_t)(lf_status & 0xFF);
+            //         m9_result[5] = lf_ready ? 0x01 : 0x00;        // 低频就绪
+            //         m9_result[6] = 0x99;  // M9标记
+            //         m9_result[7] = 0xAA;  // 多频测试标记
+                    
+            //         send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, m9_result, sizeof(m9_result));
+            //         return;
+            //     }
             // case 201u: // M201命令
             //     send_response(RESP_TYPE_OK, s_report_status_ok, sizeof(s_report_status_ok));
             //     return;

Src/gd32e23x_it.c

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ void PendSV_Handler(void)
 */
 void SysTick_Handler(void) {
     led_heart_beat();  // LED心跳指示灯
+    delay_decrement();
 }
 
 void USART0_IRQHandler(void) {

Src/i2c.c

@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+//
+// Created by dell on 24-12-20.
+//
+
+#include "i2c.h"
+
+/*!
+    \brief      configure the GPIO ports
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void i2c_gpio_config(void) {
+    /* enable IIC GPIO clock */
+    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIO_I2C);
+
+    /* connect I2C_SCL_PIN to I2C_SCL */
+    gpio_af_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_GPIO_AF, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    /* connect I2C_SDA_PIN to I2C_SDA */
+    gpio_af_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_GPIO_AF, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+    /* configure GPIO pins of I2C */
+    gpio_mode_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, GPIO_MODE_AF, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    gpio_output_options_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    gpio_mode_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, GPIO_MODE_AF, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+    gpio_output_options_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      configure the I2CX interface
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+i2c_result_t i2c_config(void) {
+    /* configure I2C GPIO */
+    i2c_gpio_config();
+    /* enable I2C clock */
+    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_I2C);
+    /* configure I2C clock */
+    i2c_clock_config(I2C0, I2C_SPEED, I2C_DTCY_2);
+    /* configure I2C address */
+    i2c_mode_addr_config(I2C0, I2C_I2CMODE_ENABLE, I2C_ADDFORMAT_7BITS, 0xA0);
+    /* enable I2CX */
+    i2c_enable(I2C0);
+    /* enable acknowledge */
+    i2c_ack_config(I2C0, I2C_ACK_ENABLE);
+
+    return I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* wait for SCL to go high, return true if successful, false if timeout */
+static bool i2c_wait_scl_high(uint16_t max_wait_time) {
+    while (max_wait_time--) {
+        if (gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_SCL_PIN)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        delay_10us(1);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* generate one manual SCL pulse; return true if SCL observed high (no stuck/overstretch) */
+static bool i2c_generate_scl_pulse(void) {
+    GPIO_BC(I2C_SCL_PORT) = I2C_SCL_PIN;   /* drive SCL low */
+    delay_10us(1);
+    GPIO_BOP(I2C_SCL_PORT) = I2C_SCL_PIN;  /* release SCL (open-drain -> high via pull-up) */
+    return i2c_wait_scl_high(200);         /* wait up to ~2ms for clock stretching release */
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      reset I2C bus
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+i2c_result_t i2c_bus_reset(void) {
+    /* 1. Disable & deinit peripheral so pins can be fully controlled */
+    i2c_disable(I2C0);
+    i2c_deinit(I2C0);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+    printf("I2C bus reset\r\n");
+#endif
+
+    /* 2. Configure SCL/SDA as GPIO open-drain outputs with pull-up and release them */
+    gpio_mode_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    gpio_mode_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+    gpio_output_options_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    gpio_output_options_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+    gpio_bit_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_SCL_PIN); /* release SCL */
+    gpio_bit_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN); /* release SDA */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+    printf("I2C bus reset: SCL = %d, SDA = %d\r\n", gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_SCL_PIN), gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN));
+#endif
+
+    /* 3. Double sample to confirm bus state */
+    delay_10us(1);
+    bool scl_value1 = gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    bool sda_value1 = gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+    delay_10us(1);
+    bool scl_value2 = gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    bool sda_value2 = gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+
+    /* 4. If SCL low -> stuck (cannot proceed) */
+    if (!scl_value2) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+        printf("I2C bus reset: SCL stuck low\r\n");
+#endif
+        return I2C_RECOVERY_SCL_STUCK_LOW;
+    }
+
+    /* 5. Fast path: bus idle */
+    if (scl_value1 && sda_value1 && scl_value2 && sda_value2) {
+        i2c_config();
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+        printf("I2C bus reset: bus idle\r\n");
+#endif
+        return I2C_RECOVERY_OK;
+    }
+
+    /* 6. SDA low: attempt to free by generating up to I2C_RECOVERY_CLOCKS pulses */
+    if (scl_value2 && !sda_value2) {
+        bool sda_released = false;
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+        printf("I2C bus reset: SCL will try to free SDA\r\n");
+#endif
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < I2C_RECOVERY_CLOCKS && !sda_released; i++) {
+            if (!i2c_generate_scl_pulse()) {
+                return I2C_RECOVERY_SCL_STUCK_LOW; /* SCL failed to go high */
+            }
+            if (gpio_input_bit_get(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN)) {
+                sda_released = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!sda_released) {
+            return I2C_RECOVERY_SDA_STUCK_LOW;
+        }
+        /* 7. Generate a STOP condition to leave bus in idle state */
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+        printf("I2C bus reset: generating STOP condition\r\n");
+#endif
+        gpio_bit_reset(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN); /* SDA low */
+        delay_10us(1);
+        gpio_bit_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, I2C_SCL_PIN);   /* ensure SCL high */
+        delay_10us(1);
+        gpio_bit_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, I2C_SDA_PIN);   /* SDA rising while SCL high -> STOP */
+        delay_10us(1);
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+        printf("I2C bus reset: bus recovered\r\n");
+#endif
+    /* 8. Reconfigure & enable peripheral */
+    i2c_config();
+    return I2C_RECOVERY_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 扫描I2C总线，查找连接的设备
+ *
+ * 该函数会扫描I2C总线上的所有地址（1到126），并尝试与每个地址进行通信。
+ * 如果在某个地址上发现了设备，则会打印出该设备的地址。
+ * 最后会打印出找到的设备总数。
+ */
+void i2c_scan(void) {
+    uint32_t timeout;
+    uint8_t address;
+    int found_devices = 0;
+
+    // printf("Scanning I2C bus...\r\n");
+    const char* msg1 = "Scanning I2C bus...\r\n";
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; msg1[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+        while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+        usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, msg1[i]);
+    }
+    while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}
+
+    for (address = 1; address < 127; address++) {
+        timeout = 0;
+
+        // 生成起始条件
+        while (i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_I2CBSY) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT))
+            timeout++;
+        if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+            continue; // 超时，跳过该地址
+        }
+        i2c_start_on_bus(I2C0);
+        timeout = 0;
+
+        // 等待起始条件发送完成
+        while (!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_SBSEND) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT))
+            timeout++;
+        if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+            continue; // 超时，跳过该地址
+        }
+        i2c_master_addressing(I2C0, (address << 1), I2C_TRANSMITTER);
+        timeout = 0;
+
+        // 等待地址发送完成
+        while (!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT))
+            timeout++;
+        if (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+            i2c_flag_clear(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND);
+            // printf("Found device at 0x%02X\r\n", address);
+            const char* msg2_prefix = "Found device at 0x";
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; msg2_prefix[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+                while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+                usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, msg2_prefix[i]);
+            }
+            // 发送地址的十六进制表示
+            uint8_t hex_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+            while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+            usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, hex_chars[(address >> 4) & 0x0F]);
+            while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+            usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, hex_chars[address & 0x0F]);
+            const char* msg2_suffix = "\r\n";
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; msg2_suffix[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+                while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+                usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, msg2_suffix[i]);
+            }
+            while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}
+            found_devices++;
+        }
+
+        // 生成停止条件
+        i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C0);
+
+        timeout = 0;
+
+        while (i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_STPDET) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT))
+            timeout++;
+    }
+
+    if (found_devices == 0) {
+        // printf("No I2C devices found.\r\n");
+        const char* msg3 = "No I2C devices found.\r\n";
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; msg3[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+            while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+            usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, msg3[i]);
+        }
+        while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}
+    } else {
+        // printf("Total %d I2C devices found.\r\n", found_devices);
+        const char* msg4_prefix = "Total ";
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; msg4_prefix[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+            while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+            usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, msg4_prefix[i]);
+        }
+        // 发送设备数量
+        if (found_devices >= 10) {
+            while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+            usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, '0' + (found_devices / 10));
+        }
+        while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+        usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, '0' + (found_devices % 10));
+        const char* msg4_suffix = " I2C devices found.\r\n";
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; msg4_suffix[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+            while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+            usart_data_transmit(I2C_DEBUG_UART, msg4_suffix[i]);
+        }
+        while (usart_flag_get(I2C_DEBUG_UART, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}
+    }
+}
+
+i2c_result_t i2c_write_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data[2]) {
+    i2c_state_t state = I2C_STATE_START;
+    uint16_t timeout = 0;
+    uint8_t retry_count = 0;
+
+    /* parameter validation */
+    if (data == NULL || slave_addr > 0x7F) {
+        return I2C_RESULT_INVALID_PARAM;
+    }
+
+    while (retry_count < I2C_MAX_RETRY) {
+        switch (state) {
+            case I2C_STATE_START:
+                timeout = 0;
+
+                /* wait for bus to be idle */
+                while (i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_I2CBSY) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                i2c_start_on_bus(I2C0);
+                timeout = 0;
+                state = I2C_STATE_SEND_ADDRESS;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_SEND_ADDRESS:
+                /* wait for start condition to be sent. SBSEND flag */
+                while((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_SBSEND)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* send slave address */
+                i2c_master_addressing(I2C0, slave_addr << 1, I2C_TRANSMITTER);
+                timeout = 0;
+                state = I2C_STATE_CLEAR_ADDRESS;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_CLEAR_ADDRESS:
+                /* wait for address to be acknowledged.ADDSEND set means i2c slave sends ACK */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND)) && (!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_AERR)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                } else if (i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND))
+                {
+                    i2c_flag_clear(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND);
+                    timeout =0;
+                    state = I2C_STATE_TRANSMIT_REG;
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    i2c_flag_clear(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_AERR);
+                    timeout =0;
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOES
+                    printf("IIC write failed for Error Slave Address. \n");
+#endif
+                    return I2C_RESULT_NACK;
+                }
+
+            case I2C_STATE_TRANSMIT_REG:
+                /* wait until the transmit data buffer is empty */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_TBE)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* send register address */
+                i2c_data_transmit(I2C0, reg_addr);
+                timeout = 0;
+                state = I2C_STATE_TRANSMIT_DATA;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_TRANSMIT_DATA:
+                /* wait until the transmit data buffer is empty */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_TBE)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* send register MSB value */
+                i2c_data_transmit(I2C0, data[0]);
+                timeout = 0;
+                
+                /* wait until the transmit data buffer is empty */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_TBE)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_AERR)) {
+                    i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C0);
+                    return I2C_RESULT_NACK;
+                } else if (i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_BERR) || i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_LOSTARB)) {
+                    // 可按需清标志
+                    i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C0);
+                    return I2C_RESULT_ERROR;
+                }
+
+                /* send register LSB value */
+                i2c_data_transmit(I2C0, data[1]);
+                timeout = 0;
+                
+                /* wait until BTC bit is set */
+                while (!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_BTC) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                state = I2C_STATE_STOP;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_STOP:
+                /* send a stop condition to I2C bus */
+                i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C0);
+
+                timeout = 0;
+                while ((I2C_CTL0(I2C0) & I2C_CTL0_STOP) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* i2c master sends STOP signal successfully */
+                /* success */
+                return I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_ERROR:
+                /* send a stop condition to I2C bus */
+                i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C0);
+
+                timeout = 0;
+                while ((I2C_CTL0(I2C0) & I2C_CTL0_STOP) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    return I2C_RESULT_ERROR;
+                }
+
+                i2c_flag_clear(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_AERR);
+                i2c_flag_clear(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_BERR);
+                i2c_flag_clear(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_LOSTARB);
+
+                retry_count ++;
+                if (retry_count >= I2C_MAX_RETRY)
+                {
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOES
+                    printf("IIC write failed after %d retries\n", I2C_MAX_RETRY);
+#endif
+                    return I2C_RESULT_ERROR;
+                }
+
+                /* reset state machine for retry */
+                state = I2C_STATE_START;
+                timeout = 0;
+
+                /* small delay before retry */
+                delay_10us(10);
+                break;
+                
+            default:
+                state = I2C_STATE_START;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    return I2C_RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+i2c_result_t i2c_read_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *data) {
+    i2c_state_t state = I2C_STATE_START;
+    uint16_t timeout = 0;
+    uint8_t retry_count = 0;
+    bool write_phase = true;
+
+    // 参数检查：防止空指针和非法地址
+    if (data == NULL || slave_addr > 0x7F) {
+        return I2C_RESULT_INVALID_PARAM;
+    }
+
+    /* enable acknowledge */
+    i2c_ack_config(I2C0, I2C_ACK_ENABLE);
+
+    while (retry_count < (uint8_t)I2C_MAX_RETRY) {
+        switch (state) {
+            case I2C_STATE_START:
+                timeout = 0;
+
+                // wait for bus to be idle
+                while (i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_I2CBSY) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // send start condition
+                i2c_start_on_bus(I2C0);
+                state = I2C_STATE_SEND_ADDRESS;
+                timeout = 0;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_SEND_ADDRESS:
+                /* wait for start condition to be sent  */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_SBSEND)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // send slave address
+                if (write_phase) {
+                    /* write phase: send address with write bit */
+                    i2c_master_addressing(I2C0, (slave_addr << 1), I2C_TRANSMITTER);
+                } else {
+                    /* read phase: send address with read bit */
+                    i2c_master_addressing(I2C0, (slave_addr << 1) | 0x01, I2C_RECEIVER);
+                }
+
+                state = I2C_STATE_CLEAR_ADDRESS;
+                timeout = 0;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_CLEAR_ADDRESS:
+                /* wait for address to be acknowledged */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (write_phase) {
+                    /* clear address flag (write phase) */
+                    i2c_flag_clear(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND);
+                    state = I2C_STATE_TRANSMIT_DATA;
+                } else {
+                    /* READ phase for 2 bytes: set POS=NEXT and disable ACK BEFORE clearing ADDR */
+                    i2c_ackpos_config(I2C0, I2C_ACKPOS_NEXT);
+                    i2c_ack_config(I2C0, I2C_ACK_DISABLE);
+
+                    /* now clear address flag to release SCL and enter data phase */
+                    i2c_flag_clear(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND);
+
+                    state = I2C_STATE_RECEIVE_DATA;
+                }
+
+                timeout = 0;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_TRANSMIT_DATA:
+                /* wait for transmit buffer to be empty */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_TBE)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* send register address */
+                i2c_data_transmit(I2C0, reg_addr);
+                state = I2C_STATE_RESTART;
+                timeout = 0;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_RESTART:
+                /* wait for byte transfer complete  BTC: Bit Transfer Complete */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_BTC)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* generate repeated start condition */
+                i2c_start_on_bus(I2C0);
+                
+                /* wait for repeated start condition to be sent */
+                timeout = 0;
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_SBSEND)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* send slave address with read bit (R/W bit is set by library) */
+                i2c_master_addressing(I2C0, (slave_addr << 1), I2C_RECEIVER);
+
+                /* switch to read phase */
+                write_phase = false;
+                state = I2C_STATE_CLEAR_ADDRESS;
+                timeout = 0;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_RECEIVE_DATA:
+                /* Wait for BTC (both bytes received) */
+                while ((!i2c_flag_get(I2C0, I2C_FLAG_BTC)) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* Send STOP before reading the last two bytes */
+                i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C0);
+
+                /* Read the two bytes back-to-back */
+                data[0] = i2c_data_receive(I2C0);
+                data[1] = i2c_data_receive(I2C0);
+
+                state = I2C_STATE_STOP;
+                break;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_STOP:
+                /* wait for stop condition to complete */
+                while ((I2C_CTL0(I2C0) & I2C_CTL0_STOP) && (timeout < I2C_TIME_OUT)) {
+                    timeout++;
+                }
+                if (timeout >= I2C_TIME_OUT) {
+                    state = I2C_STATE_ERROR;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* i2c master sends STOP signal successfully */
+                /* success */
+                return I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+
+            case I2C_STATE_ERROR:
+                /* send stop condition to release bus */
+                i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C0);
+
+                retry_count++;
+                if (retry_count >= I2C_MAX_RETRY) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOES
+                    printf("IIC read failed after %d retries\n", I2C_RETRY_MAX);
+#endif
+                    return I2C_RESULT_ERROR;
+                }
+
+                /* reset state machine for retry */
+                state = I2C_STATE_START;
+                write_phase = true;
+                timeout = 0;
+
+                /* small delay before retry */
+                delay_10us(10);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                state = I2C_STATE_START;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    return I2C_RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+/*!
+    \brief      get status string for debugging
+    \param[in]  status: i2c_status_t value
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     const char* status string
+*/
+const char* i2c_get_status_string(i2c_result_t status) {
+    switch (status) {
+        case I2C_RESULT_SUCCESS:
+            return "SUCCESS";
+        case I2C_RESULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return "TIMEOUT";
+        case I2C_RESULT_NACK:
+            return "NACK";
+        case I2C_RESULT_BUS_BUSY:
+            return "BUS_BUSY";
+        case I2C_RESULT_ERROR:
+            return "ERROR";
+        case I2C_RESULT_INVALID_PARAM:
+            return "INVALID_PARAM";
+        default:
+            return "UNKNOWN";
+    }
+}
+#endif

Src/main.c

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #include "led.h"
 #include "command.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
-
-bool g_status_switch = false;
+#include "i2c.h"
+#include "board_config.h"
 
 /*!
     \brief      main function
@@ -56,11 +56,31 @@ int main(void)
 
     led_init();
 
-    printf("Hello USART0!");
-    // 移除led_off()调用，让心跳函数控制LED
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+    char hello_world[] = {"Hello World!\r\n"};
+
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(hello_world); i++)
+    {
+        while (usart_flag_get(RS485_PHY, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+        usart_data_transmit(RS485_PHY, hello_world[i]);
+    }
+    
+    while (usart_flag_get(RS485_PHY, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}
+
+    
+#endif
+
+    i2c_config();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
+    i2c_scan();
+
+    i2c_bus_reset();
+#endif
+
+
     while(1){
-        // 使用不会干扰SysTick中断的安全延时函数
-        delay_ms_safe(100);
         command_process();
+        delay_ms(10);
     }
 }

Src/soft_i2c.c

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+//
+// Created by dell on 24-12-28.
+//
+
+#include "soft_i2c.h"
+
+/*!
+    \brief      delay
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_delay(void) {
+    delay_10us(2); // Adjust delay as needed
+    /* delay to freq
+     *  15KHz: delay_us(20);
+     *  65KHz: delay_us(1);
+     */
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      configure the software IIC GPIO
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_config(void) {
+    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIO_I2C);
+
+    gpio_mode_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    gpio_output_options_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+
+    gpio_mode_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+    gpio_output_options_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      generate I2C start signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_start(void) {
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SDA_LOW();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      generate I2C stop signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_stop(void) {
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();   // 确保时钟为低
+    I2C_SDA_LOW();   // 拉低数据线
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();  // 拉高时钟
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();  // 在时钟高电平时拉高数据线产生停止条件
+    soft_i2c_delay(); // 添加缺失的延时
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      send I2C ACK signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_send_ack(void) {
+    // sda_out();
+    I2C_SDA_LOW();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      send I2C NACK signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_send_nack(void) {
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      wait I2C ACK signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     0: ACK received, 1: ACK not received
+*/
+uint8_t soft_i2c_wait_ack(void) {
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();  // 释放SDA线，让从设备控制
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();  // 拉高时钟
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    uint8_t ack = !I2C_SDA_READ();  // 读取ACK信号（低电平为ACK）
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();   // 拉低时钟
+    soft_i2c_delay(); // 添加缺失的延时
+    return ack;
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      send a byte via I2C
+    \param[in]  byte: byte to be sent
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_send_byte(uint8_t byte) {
+    // sda_out();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        if (byte & 0x80) {
+            I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+        } else {
+            I2C_SDA_LOW();
+        }
+        byte <<= 1;
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+        I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+        I2C_SCL_LOW();
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+    }
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      receive a byte via I2C
+    \param[in]  ack: 1: send ACK, 0: send NACK
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     received byte
+*/
+uint8_t soft_i2c_receive_byte(uint8_t ack) {
+    uint8_t byte = 0;
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        byte <<= 1;
+        I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+        if (I2C_SDA_READ()) {
+            byte |= 0x01;
+        }
+        I2C_SCL_LOW();
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+    }
+    if (ack) {
+        soft_i2c_send_ack();
+    } else {
+        soft_i2c_send_nack();
+    }
+    return byte;
+}
+
+uint8_t soft_i2c_write_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data[2]) {
+    /* 参数验证 */
+    if (data == NULL || slave_addr > 0x7F) {
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    soft_i2c_start();
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(slave_addr << 1);  // 修复：左移1位，添加写位
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(reg_addr);
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(data[0]);
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(data[1]);
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {  // 修复：添加错误处理
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_stop();
+    return SOFT_I2C_OK;
+}
+
+uint8_t soft_i2c_read_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *data)
+{
+    /* 参数验证 */
+    if (data == NULL || slave_addr > 0x7F) {
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* 写阶段：发送寄存器地址 */
+    soft_i2c_start();
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(slave_addr << 1);  // 修复：左移1位，写操作
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(reg_addr);
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* 读阶段：重新开始并读取数据 */
+    soft_i2c_start();  // 重新开始
+    soft_i2c_send_byte((slave_addr << 1) | 0x01);  // 修复：正确的读地址
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    data[0] = soft_i2c_receive_byte(1);  // 第一个字节发送ACK
+    data[1] = soft_i2c_receive_byte(0);  // 最后一个字节发送NACK
+    soft_i2c_stop();
+    return SOFT_I2C_OK;
+}

Src/systick.c

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 #include "gd32e23x.h"
 #include "systick.h"
 
-volatile static float count_1us = 0;
-volatile static float count_1ms = 0;
+volatile static uint32_t delay_count = 0;
 
 /**
  * ************************************************************************
@@ -24,45 +23,32 @@ volatile static float count_1ms = 0;
  */
 void systick_config(void)
 {
-    //设置了 SysTick 定时器的时钟源为 HCLK/8
-    systick_clksource_set(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK_DIV8);
-    //计算了每微秒所需的 SysTick 计数值
-    count_1us = (float)SystemCoreClock/8000000;
-    //计算了每毫秒所需的 SysTick 计数值
-    count_1ms = (float)count_1us * 1000;
+    //设置了 SysTick 定时器的时钟源为 HCLK
+    systick_clksource_set(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
     
     // 配置SysTick为1ms周期中断
     // 注意：SysTick_Config会自动设置时钟源为HCLK，所以需要使用SystemCoreClock/1000
-    SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock / 1000);  // 1ms中断
+    SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock / 1000U);  // 1ms中断
+    NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0x00U);
 }
 
 /**
  * ************************************************************************
- * @brief delay_us  微秒延时函数
+ * @brief delay_ms 毫秒延时函数
  *
- * @param[in] count  微秒值
+ * @param[in] count  毫秒值
  *
  * ************************************************************************
  */
-void delay_us(uint32_t count)
+void delay_10us(uint32_t count)
 {
-    uint32_t ctl;
+    // 基于系统时钟的简单循环延时
+    // 这是一个粗略的估计，实际延时可能有偏差  实测10.2us
+    uint32_t loops_per_10us = SystemCoreClock / 1700000; // 粗略估计，每10微秒的循环次数
 
-    //设置 SysTick 计数器的装载值
-    SysTick->LOAD = (uint32_t)(count * count_1us);
-    //清零 SysTick 计数器，以确保计数器从零开始计数
-    SysTick->VAL = 0x0000U;
-    //使能 SysTick 定时器，开始进行计数
-    SysTick->CTRL = SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
-    //等待 SysTick 计数器的计数值达到装载值时退出
-    do
-    {
-        ctl = SysTick->CTRL;    //读取 CTRL 寄存器的值
-    }while((ctl & SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk)&&!(ctl & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk));
-    //循环退出，禁用 SysTick 定时器
-    SysTick->CTRL &= ~SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
-    //将 SysTick 计数器的当前值清零，以便下次使用
-    SysTick->VAL = 0x0000U;
+    for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        for(volatile uint32_t j = 0; j < loops_per_10us; j++);
+    }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -75,39 +61,58 @@ void delay_us(uint32_t count)
  */
 void delay_ms(uint32_t count)
 {
-    uint32_t ctl;
-
-    //设置 SysTick 计数器的装载值
-    SysTick->LOAD = (uint32_t)(count * count_1ms);
-    //清零 SysTick 计数器，以确保计数器从零开始计数
-    SysTick->VAL = 0x0000U;
-    //使能 SysTick 定时器，开始进行计数
-    SysTick->CTRL = SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
-    //等待 SysTick 计数器的计数值达到装载值时退出
-    do
-    {
-        ctl = SysTick->CTRL;    //读取 CTRL 寄存器的值
-    }while((ctl&SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk)&&!(ctl & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk));
-    //循环退出，禁用 SysTick 定时器
-    SysTick->CTRL &= ~SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
-    //将 SysTick 计数器的当前值清零，以便下次使用
-    SysTick->VAL = 0x0000U;
+    delay_count = count; // 设置延时计数
+    while (delay_count != 0U);
 }
 
 /**
  * ************************************************************************
- * @brief delay_ms_safe 毫秒延时函数（不干扰SysTick中断）
- * @details 使用简单循环实现延时，不会重新配置SysTick
- * @param[in] count  毫秒值
+ * @brief 每个 SysTick 中断调用时，减少延时计数
+ *
+ * @param[in] void
+ *
  * ************************************************************************
  */
-void delay_ms_safe(uint32_t count)
+void delay_decrement(void)
 {
-    // 基于系统时钟的简单循环延时
-    // 这是一个粗略的估计，实际延时可能有偏差
-    uint32_t loops_per_ms = SystemCoreClock / 8000; // 粗略估计
-    
-    for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        for(volatile uint32_t j = 0; j < loops_per_ms; j++);
+    if (delay_count != 0U)
+    {
+            delay_count--;
     }
-}
+}
+
+// /**
+//  * ************************************************************************
+//  * @brief delay_ms_safe 毫秒延时函数（不干扰SysTick中断）
+//  * @details 使用简单循环实现延时，不会重新配置SysTick
+//  * @param[in] count  毫秒值
+//  * ************************************************************************
+//  */
+// void delay_ms_safe(uint32_t count)
+// {
+//     // 基于系统时钟的简单循环延时
+//     // 这是一个粗略的估计，实际延时可能有偏差
+//     uint32_t loops_per_ms = SystemCoreClock / 14000; // 粗略估计
+
+//     for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+//         for(volatile uint32_t j = 0; j < loops_per_ms; j++);
+//     }
+// }
+
+// /**
+//  * ************************************************************************
+//  * @brief delay_us_safe 微秒延时函数（不干扰SysTick中断）
+//  * @details 使用简单循环实现延时，不会重新配置SysTick
+//  * @param[in] count  微秒值
+//  * ************************************************************************
+//  */
+// void delay_us_safe(uint32_t count)
+// {
+//     // 基于系统时钟的简单循环延时
+//     // 这是一个粗略的估计，实际延时可能有偏差
+//     uint32_t loops_per_us = SystemCoreClock / 22000000; // 粗略估计，每微秒的循环次数
+
+//     for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+//         for(volatile uint32_t j = 0; j < loops_per_us; j++);
+//     }
+// }

cmake/project_config.cmake

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ set(VERSION "V${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}")
 string(TIMESTAMP BUILD_DATE "%Y-%m-%d")
 
 # 编译条件（如IIC类型等）
-set(IIC_TYPE "AutoDetectDriveCurrent")
-# set(IIC_TYPE "HW-IIC")
+# set(IIC_TYPE "AutoDetectDriveCurrent")
+set(IIC_TYPE "HW-IIC")
 
 # 其它自定义宏
 add_definitions(-DIIC_TYPE=${IIC_TYPE})