release dev branch

Src/soft_i2c.c

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+//
+// Created by dell on 24-12-28.
+//
+
+#include "soft_i2c.h"
+
+/*!
+    \brief      delay
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_delay(void) {
+    delay_10us(2); // Adjust delay as needed
+    /* delay to freq
+     *  15KHz: delay_us(20);
+     *  65KHz: delay_us(1);
+     */
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      configure the software IIC GPIO
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_config(void) {
+    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIO_I2C);
+
+    gpio_mode_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+    gpio_output_options_set(I2C_SCL_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C_SCL_PIN);
+
+    gpio_mode_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+    gpio_output_options_set(I2C_SDA_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C_SDA_PIN);
+
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      generate I2C start signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_start(void) {
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SDA_LOW();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      generate I2C stop signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_stop(void) {
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();   // 确保时钟为低
+    I2C_SDA_LOW();   // 拉低数据线
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();  // 拉高时钟
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();  // 在时钟高电平时拉高数据线产生停止条件
+    soft_i2c_delay(); // 添加缺失的延时
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      send I2C ACK signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_send_ack(void) {
+    // sda_out();
+    I2C_SDA_LOW();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      send I2C NACK signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_send_nack(void) {
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      wait I2C ACK signal
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     0: ACK received, 1: ACK not received
+*/
+uint8_t soft_i2c_wait_ack(void) {
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();  // 释放SDA线，让从设备控制
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    I2C_SCL_HIGH();  // 拉高时钟
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    uint8_t ack = !I2C_SDA_READ();  // 读取ACK信号（低电平为ACK）
+    I2C_SCL_LOW();   // 拉低时钟
+    soft_i2c_delay(); // 添加缺失的延时
+    return ack;
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      send a byte via I2C
+    \param[in]  byte: byte to be sent
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void soft_i2c_send_byte(uint8_t byte) {
+    // sda_out();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        if (byte & 0x80) {
+            I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+        } else {
+            I2C_SDA_LOW();
+        }
+        byte <<= 1;
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+        I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+        I2C_SCL_LOW();
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+    }
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      receive a byte via I2C
+    \param[in]  ack: 1: send ACK, 0: send NACK
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     received byte
+*/
+uint8_t soft_i2c_receive_byte(uint8_t ack) {
+    uint8_t byte = 0;
+    I2C_SDA_HIGH();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        byte <<= 1;
+        I2C_SCL_HIGH();
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+        if (I2C_SDA_READ()) {
+            byte |= 0x01;
+        }
+        I2C_SCL_LOW();
+        soft_i2c_delay();
+    }
+    if (ack) {
+        soft_i2c_send_ack();
+    } else {
+        soft_i2c_send_nack();
+    }
+    return byte;
+}
+
+uint8_t soft_i2c_write_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data[2]) {
+    /* 参数验证 */
+    if (data == NULL || slave_addr > 0x7F) {
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    soft_i2c_start();
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(slave_addr << 1);  // 修复：左移1位，添加写位
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(reg_addr);
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(data[0]);
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(data[1]);
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {  // 修复：添加错误处理
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_stop();
+    return SOFT_I2C_OK;
+}
+
+uint8_t soft_i2c_read_16bits(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *data)
+{
+    /* 参数验证 */
+    if (data == NULL || slave_addr > 0x7F) {
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* 写阶段：发送寄存器地址 */
+    soft_i2c_start();
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(slave_addr << 1);  // 修复：左移1位，写操作
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_send_byte(reg_addr);
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* 读阶段：重新开始并读取数据 */
+    soft_i2c_start();  // 重新开始
+    soft_i2c_send_byte((slave_addr << 1) | 0x01);  // 修复：正确的读地址
+    if (!soft_i2c_wait_ack()) {
+        soft_i2c_stop();
+        return SOFT_I2C_FAIL;
+    }
+    soft_i2c_delay();
+    data[0] = soft_i2c_receive_byte(1);  // 第一个字节发送ACK
+    data[1] = soft_i2c_receive_byte(0);  // 最后一个字节发送NACK
+    soft_i2c_stop();
+    return SOFT_I2C_OK;
+}