/* Private function prototypes */ static i2c_status_t ldc1612_write_register(uint8_t reg_addr, uint16_t value); static i2c_status_t ldc1612_read_register(uint8_t reg_addr, uint16_t *value); static uint16_t ldc1612_calculate_clock_dividers(uint8_t channel); static uint32_t ldc1612_parse_raw_result(uint32_t raw_result); /*! \brief 初始化LDC1612传感器 \param[in] none \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_init(void) { i2c_status_t i2c_status; uint16_t device_id, manufacturer_id; /* 复位传感器 */ i2c_status = ldc1612_reset(); if (i2c_status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) { return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; } /* 等待复位完成 */ delay_ms(10); /* 验证设备ID */ device_id = ldc1612_get_device_id(); manufacturer_id = ldc1612_get_manufacturer_id(); if (device_id != 0x3055 || manufacturer_id != 0x5449) { return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; } return LDC1612_STATUS_SUCCESS; } /*! \brief 复位LDC1612传感器 \param[in] none \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_reset(void) { i2c_status_t status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_RESET_DEV, LDC1612_RESET_VALUE); return (status == I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? LDC1612_STATUS_SUCCESS : LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; } /*! \brief 配置单通道模式 \param[in] channel: 通道号 (0或1) \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_config_single_channel(uint8_t channel) { i2c_status_t status; uint16_t clock_dividers; if (channel > 1) { return LDC1612_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM; } /* 进入休眠模式进行配置 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_CONFIG, LDC1612_SENSOR_CONFIG_SLEEP); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 计算并设置时钟分频 */ clock_dividers = ldc1612_calculate_clock_dividers(channel); status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_CLOCK_DIVIDERS_CH0 + channel, clock_dividers); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 设置稳定时间 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_SETTLECOUNT_CH0 + channel, LDC1612_SETTLECOUNT_CH0_DEFAULT); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 设置转换时间 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_RCOUNT_CH0 + channel, LDC1612_CONVERSION_TIME_CH0); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 设置错误配置 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_ERROR_CONFIG, LDC1612_ERROR_CONFIG_DEFAULT); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 设置驱动电流 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_DRIVE_CURRENT_CH0 + channel, LDC1612_DRIVE_CURRENT_DEFAULT); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 设置MUX配置 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_MUX_CONFIG, LDC1612_MUX_CONFIG_DEFAULT); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 退出休眠模式,开始转换 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_CONFIG, LDC1612_SENSOR_CONFIG_ACTIVE); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; return LDC1612_STATUS_SUCCESS; } /*! \brief 读取制造商ID \param[in] none \param[out] none \retval uint16_t 制造商ID */ uint16_t ldc1612_get_manufacturer_id(void) { uint16_t id = 0; ldc1612_read_register(LDC1612_MANUFACTURER_ID, &id); return id; } /*! \brief 读取设备ID \param[in] none \param[out] none \retval uint16_t 设备ID */ uint16_t ldc1612_get_device_id(void) { uint16_t id = 0; ldc1612_read_register(LDC1612_DEVICE_ID, &id); return id; } /*! \brief 读取通道原始数据 \param[in] channel: 通道号 \param[out] result: 结果结构体指针 \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_read_channel(uint8_t channel, ldc1612_result_t *result) { uint16_t msb, lsb; uint32_t raw_data; i2c_status_t status; if (channel > 1 || result == NULL) { return LDC1612_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM; } /* 读取MSB */ status = ldc1612_read_register(LDC1612_DATA_CH0_MSB + (channel * 2), &msb); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 读取LSB */ status = ldc1612_read_register(LDC1612_DATA_CH0_LSB + (channel * 2), &lsb); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 组合32位数据 */ raw_data = ((uint32_t)msb << 16) | lsb; /* 解析结果 */ result->raw_data = raw_data; result->frequency = ldc1612_parse_raw_result(raw_data); /* 检查错误 */ if (result->frequency >= 0x10000000) { result->error_flag = true; result->error_code = (result->frequency >> 24) & 0xFF; return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; } else { result->error_flag = false; result->error_code = 0; } return LDC1612_STATUS_SUCCESS; } /*! \brief 设置驱动电流 \param[in] channel: 通道号 \param[in] current: 电流值 \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_set_drive_current(uint8_t channel, uint16_t current) { if (channel > 1) { return LDC1612_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM; } i2c_status_t status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_DRIVE_CURRENT_CH0 + channel, current); return (status == I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? LDC1612_STATUS_SUCCESS : LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; } /*! \brief 自动检测驱动电流 \param[in] channel: 通道号 \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_auto_detect_drive_current(uint8_t channel) { uint16_t config_value, drive_current_reg; uint16_t init_value, drive_current; i2c_status_t status; if (channel > 1) { return LDC1612_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM; } /* 进入休眠模式 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_CONFIG, LDC1612_SENSOR_CONFIG_SLEEP); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 设置时钟分频 */ uint16_t clock_dividers = ldc1612_calculate_clock_dividers(channel); status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_CLOCK_DIVIDERS_CH0 + channel, clock_dividers); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 读取当前配置并禁用Rp覆盖 */ status = ldc1612_read_register(LDC1612_CONFIG, &config_value); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; config_value &= ~(1 << 12); // 禁用RP_OVERRIDE_EN status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_CONFIG, config_value); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 启动测量 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_CONFIG, LDC1612_SENSOR_CONFIG_ACTIVE); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; /* 等待至少一次转换完成 */ delay_ms(10); /* 读取初始驱动电流值 */ status = ldc1612_read_register(LDC1612_DRIVE_CURRENT_CH0 + channel, &drive_current_reg); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; init_value = (drive_current_reg >> 6) & 0x1F; drive_current = (init_value << 11) | 0x0000; /* 写入检测到的驱动电流 */ status = ldc1612_write_register(LDC1612_DRIVE_CURRENT_CH0 + channel, drive_current); if (status != I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) return LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR; return LDC1612_STATUS_SUCCESS; } /*! \brief 获取状态字符串 \param[in] status: 状态码 \param[out] none \retval const char* 状态字符串 */ const char* ldc1612_get_status_string(ldc1612_status_t status) { switch (status) { case LDC1612_STATUS_SUCCESS: return "SUCCESS"; case LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR: return "ERROR"; case LDC1612_STATUS_TIMEOUT: return "TIMEOUT"; case LDC1612_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM: return "INVALID_PARAM"; case LDC1612_STATUS_NO_COIL: return "NO_COIL"; case LDC1612_STATUS_UNDER_RANGE: return "UNDER_RANGE"; case LDC1612_STATUS_OVER_RANGE: return "OVER_RANGE"; default: return "UNKNOWN"; } } /* Private Functions Implementation */ /*! \brief 写入寄存器 \param[in] reg_addr: 寄存器地址 \param[in] value: 写入值 \param[out] none \retval i2c_status_t */ static i2c_status_t ldc1612_write_register(uint8_t reg_addr, uint16_t value) { uint8_t data[2]; data[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF; data[1] = value & 0xFF; return i2c_write_16bits(LDC1612_ADDR, reg_addr, data); } /*! \brief 读取寄存器 \param[in] reg_addr: 寄存器地址 \param[out] value: 读取值指针 \retval i2c_status_t */ static i2c_status_t ldc1612_read_register(uint8_t reg_addr, uint16_t *value) { uint8_t data[2]; i2c_status_t status; if (value == NULL) { return I2C_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM; } status = i2c_read_16bits(LDC1612_ADDR, reg_addr, data); if (status == I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS) { *value = ((uint16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1]; } return status; } /*! \brief 计算时钟分频值 \param[in] channel: 通道号 \param[out] none \retval uint16_t 分频值 */ static uint16_t ldc1612_calculate_clock_dividers(uint8_t channel) { uint16_t fin_div, fref_div; float sensor_freq; /* 计算传感器频率 (MHz) */ sensor_freq = 1.0f / (2.0f * 3.14159f * sqrtf(LDC1612_COIL_L_UH * LDC1612_COIL_C_PF * 1e-18f)) * 1e-6f; /* 计算FIN分频 */ fin_div = (uint16_t)(sensor_freq / 8.75f + 1); /* 计算FREF分频 */ if (fin_div * 4 < 40) { fref_div = 2; } else { fref_div = 4; } return (fin_div << 12) | fref_div; } /*! \brief 解析原始结果 \param[in] raw_result: 原始数据 \param[out] none \retval uint32_t 解析后的数据 */ static uint32_t ldc1612_parse_raw_result(uint32_t raw_result) { uint32_t calibration_value; uint8_t error_code; calibration_value = raw_result & 0x0FFFFFFF; /* 检查无线圈错误 */ if (calibration_value == 0x0FFFFFFF) { return LDC1612_ERROR_NO_COIL; } error_code = (raw_result >> 24) & 0xFF; /* 检查各种错误 */ if (error_code & 0x80) { return LDC1612_ERROR_UNDER_RANGE; } if (error_code & 0x40) { return LDC1612_ERROR_OVER_RANGE; } if (error_code & 0x20) { return LDC1612_ERROR_WATCHDOG; } if (error_code & 0x10) { return LDC1612_ERROR_AMPLITUDE; } return calibration_value; } // ldc1612.h // // Created by dell on 24-12-3. // LDC1612 Inductive Sensor Driver Header // #ifndef LDC1612_H #define LDC1612_H #include "gd32e23x_it.h" #include "gd32e23x.h" #include "systick.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "board_config.h" #include "i2c.h" /******************************************************************************/ /* LDC1612 I2C Address */ #define LDC1612_ADDR (0x2B) // 7-bit address /* Register Addresses */ /******************************************************************************/ #define LDC1612_DATA_CH0_MSB 0x00 #define LDC1612_DATA_CH0_LSB 0x01 #define LDC1612_DATA_CH1_MSB 0x02 #define LDC1612_DATA_CH1_LSB 0x03 #define LDC1612_RCOUNT_CH0 0x08 #define LDC1612_RCOUNT_CH1 0x09 #define LDC1612_OFFSET_CH0 0x0C #define LDC1612_OFFSET_CH1 0x0D #define LDC1612_SETTLECOUNT_CH0 0x10 #define LDC1612_SETTLECOUNT_CH1 0x11 #define LDC1612_CLOCK_DIVIDERS_CH0 0x14 #define LDC1612_CLOCK_DIVIDERS_CH1 0x15 #define LDC1612_STATUS 0x18 #define LDC1612_ERROR_CONFIG 0x19 #define LDC1612_CONFIG 0x1A #define LDC1612_MUX_CONFIG 0x1B #define LDC1612_RESET_DEV 0x1C #define LDC1612_DRIVE_CURRENT_CH0 0x1E #define LDC1612_DRIVE_CURRENT_CH1 0x1F #define LDC1612_MANUFACTURER_ID 0x7E #define LDC1612_DEVICE_ID 0x7F /* Channel Definitions */ /******************************************************************************/ #define LDC1612_CHANNEL_0 0 #define LDC1612_CHANNEL_1 1 /* Configuration Values */ /******************************************************************************/ #define LDC1612_CONVERSION_TIME_CH0 0x0546 // 转换时间 #define LDC1612_DRIVE_CURRENT_DEFAULT 0x9000 // 驱动电流 #define LDC1612_MUX_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x020C // 无自动扫描,滤波器带宽3.3MHz #define LDC1612_SENSOR_CONFIG_ACTIVE 0x1601 // 激活配置 #define LDC1612_SENSOR_CONFIG_SLEEP 0x2801 // 休眠配置 #define LDC1612_ERROR_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x0000 // 错误配置 #define LDC1612_SETTLECOUNT_CH0_DEFAULT 0x001E // 稳定时间 #define LDC1612_RESET_VALUE 0x8000 // 复位值 /* Coil Parameters */ /******************************************************************************/ #define LDC1612_COIL_RP_KOHM 7.2f // 并联电阻 (kΩ) #define LDC1612_COIL_L_UH 33.0f // 电感值 (μH) #define LDC1612_COIL_C_PF 150.0f // 电容值 (pF) #define LDC1612_COIL_Q_FACTOR 35.97f // 品质因数 #define LDC1612_COIL_FREQ_HZ 2262000 // 谐振频率 (Hz) /* Error Codes */ /******************************************************************************/ #define LDC1612_ERROR_NONE 0x00000000 #define LDC1612_ERROR_NO_COIL 0xF0000000 #define LDC1612_ERROR_UNDER_RANGE 0x80000000 #define LDC1612_ERROR_OVER_RANGE 0x40000000 #define LDC1612_ERROR_WATCHDOG 0x20000000 #define LDC1612_ERROR_AMPLITUDE 0x10000000 /* Status Definitions */ /******************************************************************************/ typedef enum { LDC1612_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0, LDC1612_STATUS_ERROR, LDC1612_STATUS_TIMEOUT, LDC1612_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM, LDC1612_STATUS_NO_COIL, LDC1612_STATUS_UNDER_RANGE, LDC1612_STATUS_OVER_RANGE } ldc1612_status_t; typedef struct { uint32_t raw_data; uint32_t frequency; float distance_mm; bool error_flag; uint8_t error_code; } ldc1612_result_t; /******************************************************************************/ /* Function Declarations */ /*! \brief 初始化LDC1612传感器 \param[in] none \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_init(void); /*! \brief 复位LDC1612传感器 \param[in] none \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_reset(void); /*! \brief 配置单通道模式 \param[in] channel: 通道号 (0或1) \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_config_single_channel(uint8_t channel); /*! \brief 读取制造商ID \param[in] none \param[out] none \retval uint16_t 制造商ID */ uint16_t ldc1612_get_manufacturer_id(void); /*! \brief 读取设备ID \param[in] none \param[out] none \retval uint16_t 设备ID */ uint16_t ldc1612_get_device_id(void); /*! \brief 读取通道原始数据 \param[in] channel: 通道号 \param[out] result: 结果结构体指针 \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_read_channel(uint8_t channel, ldc1612_result_t *result); /*! \brief 设置驱动电流 \param[in] channel: 通道号 \param[in] current: 电流值 \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_set_drive_current(uint8_t channel, uint16_t current); /*! \brief 自动检测驱动电流 \param[in] channel: 通道号 \param[out] none \retval ldc1612_status_t */ ldc1612_status_t ldc1612_auto_detect_drive_current(uint8_t channel); /*! \brief 获取状态字符串 \param[in] status: 状态码 \param[out] none \retval const char* 状态字符串 */ const char* ldc1612_get_status_string(ldc1612_status_t status); #endif //LDC1612_H