diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 8afb984..8679d2b 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ set(TARGET_SRC
     Src/i2c.c
     Src/ldc1612.c
     Src/tmp112.c
+    Src/mcu_config.c
 )
 
 # 设置输出目录
diff --git a/Inc/board_config.h b/Inc/board_config.h
index 5b43610..b9a22f9 100644
--- a/Inc/board_config.h
+++ b/Inc/board_config.h
@@ -21,6 +21,29 @@
 // #define EDDY_DRIVE_CURRENT_DETECTION // Eddy Drive Current Detection : Enable
 #undef  EDDY_DRIVE_CURRENT_DETECTION // Eddy Drive Current Detection : Disable
 
+#define GD32E23XF4          0x10
+#define GD32E23XF6          0x20
+#define GD32E23XF8          0x40
+
+/* MCU Type Detection */
+extern uint8_t g_mcu_type;
+
+/* Dynamic USART Configuration Structure */
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t rcu_usart;
+    uint32_t usart_periph;
+    uint8_t gpio_af;
+    IRQn_Type irq_type;
+} usart_config_t;
+
+extern usart_config_t g_usart_config;
+
+/* Function to detect MCU type and configure USART */
+void mcu_detect_and_config(void);
+
+/* Function to get current MCU type */
+uint8_t get_mcu_type(void);
+
 /******************************************************************************/
 
 #define RCU_GPIO_I2C         RCU_GPIOF
@@ -31,7 +54,7 @@
 #define I2C_SDA_PIN          GPIO_PIN_0
 #define I2C_GPIO_AF          GPIO_AF_1
 
-#define I2C_DEBUG_UART       USART0
+#define I2C_DEBUG_UART       USART1
 
 /******************************************************************************/
 
@@ -41,15 +64,19 @@
 
 /******************************************************************************/
 
-#define RS485_RCU            RCU_USART0
+/* Use dynamic configuration instead of static defines */
 #define RS485_GPIO_RCU       RCU_GPIOA
 #define RS485_GPIO_PORT      GPIOA
 #define RS485_TX_PIN         GPIO_PIN_2
 #define RS485_RX_PIN         GPIO_PIN_3
-#define RS485_PHY            USART0
 #define RS485_BAUDRATE       115200U
 #define RS485_EN_PIN         GPIO_PIN_1
-#define RS485_IRQ            USART0_IRQn
+
+/* Dynamic configuration - will be set by mcu_detect_and_config() */
+#define RS485_RCU            (g_usart_config.rcu_usart)
+#define RS485_PHY            (g_usart_config.usart_periph)
+#define RS485_IRQ            (g_usart_config.irq_type)
+#define RS485_GPIO_AF        (g_usart_config.gpio_af)
 
 /******************************************************************************/
 
diff --git a/LD/gd32e23x_flash.ld b/LD/gd32e23x_flash.ld
index 405de65..f48d452 100644
--- a/LD/gd32e23x_flash.ld
+++ b/LD/gd32e23x_flash.ld
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ _Min_Stack_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of stack */
 /* Memories definition */
 MEMORY
 {
-    FLASH (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 16K
-    RAM (xrw)   : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 4K
+    FLASH (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 64K
+    RAM (xrw)   : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 8K
 }
 
 /* Sections */
diff --git a/Src/gd32e23x_it.c b/Src/gd32e23x_it.c
index aa19aa8..287dc43 100644
--- a/Src/gd32e23x_it.c
+++ b/Src/gd32e23x_it.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #include "uart.h"
 #include "uart_ring_buffer.h"
 #include "led.h"
+#include "board_config.h"
 
 /*!
     \brief      this function handles NMI exception
@@ -102,8 +103,19 @@ void SysTick_Handler(void) {
 }
 
 void USART0_IRQHandler(void) {
-    if (RESET != usart_interrupt_flag_get(USART0, USART_INT_FLAG_RBNE)) {
-        uint8_t data = usart_data_receive(USART0);
-        (void)uart_ring_buffer_put(data); // 缓冲满时丢弃，返回值可用于统计
+    if (get_mcu_type() == GD32E23XF4) {
+        if (RESET != usart_interrupt_flag_get(USART0, USART_INT_FLAG_RBNE)) {
+            uint8_t data = usart_data_receive(USART0);
+            (void)uart_ring_buffer_put(data); // 缓冲满时丢弃，返回值可用于统计
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void USART1_IRQHandler(void) {
+    if (get_mcu_type() == GD32E23XF6 || get_mcu_type() == GD32E23XF8) {
+        if (RESET != usart_interrupt_flag_get(USART1, USART_INT_FLAG_RBNE)) {
+            uint8_t data = usart_data_receive(USART1);
+            (void)uart_ring_buffer_put(data); // 缓冲满时丢弃，返回值可用于统计
+        }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Src/main.c b/Src/main.c
index 9047325..1f8e01a 100644
--- a/Src/main.c
+++ b/Src/main.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #include "ldc1612.h"
 #include "tmp112.h"
 
+#define FLASH_SIZE_ADDR   (*(const uint16_t *)0x1FFFF7E0)
+
 /*!
     \brief      main function
     \param[in]  none
@@ -51,13 +53,41 @@ OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 int main(void)
 {
+    systick_config();
+
+    /* Detect MCU type and configure USART accordingly */
+    mcu_detect_and_config();
+
+    uint16_t flash_kb = FLASH_SIZE_ADDR;
+
+    rs485_init();
+    printf("MCU Type detected: ");
+    switch (get_mcu_type()) {
+        case GD32E23XF4:
+            printf("GD32E23XF4 (using USART0)\r\n");
+            break;
+        case GD32E23XF6:
+            printf("GD32E23XF6 (using USART1)\r\n");
+            break;
+        case GD32E23XF8:
+            printf("GD32E23XF8 (using USART1)\r\n");
+            break;
+        default:
+            printf("Unknown (default to GD32E23XF8)\r\n");
+            break;
+    }
 
     setbuf(stdout, NULL);
-    systick_config();
+    
     rs485_init();
 
     led_init();
 
+    printf("Flash Size: %d KB\r\n", flash_kb);
+    printf("%x\r\n", flash_kb);
+
+    printf("Flash Size Bytes: %02X\r\n", flash_kb & 0xFF);
+
 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
     char hello_world[] = {"Hello World!\r\n"};
 
diff --git a/Src/mcu_config.c b/Src/mcu_config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0b1b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Src/mcu_config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*!
+    \file    mcu_config.c
+    \brief   MCU type detection and dynamic configuration
+    
+    \version 2025-08-20, V1.0.0, MCU detection for GD32E23x
+*/
+
+#include "gd32e23x.h"
+#include "board_config.h"
+
+#define FLASH_SIZE_ADDR   (*(const uint16_t *)0x1FFFF7E0)
+
+/* Global variables for dynamic configuration */
+uint8_t g_mcu_type = 0;
+usart_config_t g_usart_config = {0};
+
+/*!
+    \brief      detect MCU type and configure USART accordingly
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     none
+*/
+void mcu_detect_and_config(void)
+{
+    uint16_t flash_kb = FLASH_SIZE_ADDR;
+    uint8_t size = (flash_kb >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    
+    /* Detect MCU type based on flash size */
+    switch (size) {
+        case GD32E23XF4:
+            g_mcu_type = GD32E23XF4;
+            /* Configure for USART0 (GD32E23XF4) */
+            g_usart_config.rcu_usart = RCU_USART0;
+            g_usart_config.usart_periph = USART0;
+            g_usart_config.gpio_af = GPIO_AF_1;
+            g_usart_config.irq_type = USART0_IRQn;
+            break;
+            
+        case GD32E23XF6:
+            g_mcu_type = GD32E23XF6;
+            /* Configure for USART1 (GD32E23XF6) */
+            g_usart_config.rcu_usart = RCU_USART1;
+            g_usart_config.usart_periph = USART1;
+            g_usart_config.gpio_af = GPIO_AF_1;
+            g_usart_config.irq_type = USART1_IRQn;
+            break;
+            
+        case GD32E23XF8:
+            g_mcu_type = GD32E23XF8;
+            /* Configure for USART1 (GD32E23XF8) */
+            g_usart_config.rcu_usart = RCU_USART1;
+            g_usart_config.usart_periph = USART1;
+            g_usart_config.gpio_af = GPIO_AF_1;
+            g_usart_config.irq_type = USART1_IRQn;
+            break;
+            
+        default:
+            /* Default to GD32E23XF8 configuration */
+            g_mcu_type = GD32E23XF8;
+            g_usart_config.rcu_usart = RCU_USART1;
+            g_usart_config.usart_periph = USART1;
+            g_usart_config.gpio_af = GPIO_AF_1;
+            g_usart_config.irq_type = USART1_IRQn;
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+/*!
+    \brief      get current MCU type
+    \param[in]  none
+    \param[out] none
+    \retval     MCU type (GD32E23XF4, GD32E23XF6, or GD32E23XF8)
+*/
+uint8_t get_mcu_type(void)
+{
+    return g_mcu_type;
+}
diff --git a/Src/syscalls.c b/Src/syscalls.c
index 46beccf..c1a1d8c 100644
--- a/Src/syscalls.c
+++ b/Src/syscalls.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include "gd32e23x_usart.h"
+#include "board_config.h"
 
 #undef errno
 extern int errno;
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ int _execve(char *name, char **argv, char **env)
 // USART0 printf重定向实现
 int __io_putchar(int ch) {
     // 等待发送缓冲区空
-    while (usart_flag_get(USART0, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
-    usart_data_transmit(USART0, (uint8_t)ch);
+    while (usart_flag_get(RS485_PHY, USART_FLAG_TBE) == RESET) {}
+    usart_data_transmit(RS485_PHY, (uint8_t)ch);
     return ch;
 }
diff --git a/Src/uart.c b/Src/uart.c
index 6d699c9..98cfdb8 100644
--- a/Src/uart.c
+++ b/Src/uart.c
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
 void rs485_init(void) {
 
     #ifndef RS485_MAX13487
-    /* 使能 GPIOA 和 USART0 时钟 */
+    /* 使能 GPIOA 和 USART 时钟 */
     rcu_periph_clock_enable(RS485_GPIO_RCU);
     rcu_periph_clock_enable(RS485_RCU);
 
-    /* 配置 PA2 为 USART0_TX，PA3 为 USART0_RX */
-    gpio_af_set(RS485_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_AF_1, RS485_TX_PIN | RS485_RX_PIN | RS485_EN_PIN);
+    /* 配置 PA2 为 USART_TX，PA3 为 USART_RX */
+    gpio_af_set(RS485_GPIO_PORT, RS485_GPIO_AF, RS485_TX_PIN | RS485_RX_PIN | RS485_EN_PIN);
 
     gpio_mode_set(RS485_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_MODE_AF, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP, RS485_TX_PIN | RS485_RX_PIN);
     gpio_output_options_set(RS485_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, RS485_TX_PIN | RS485_RX_PIN);
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void rs485_init(void) {
 
     usart_enable(RS485_PHY);
 
-    nvic_irq_enable(USART0_IRQn, 0);
+    nvic_irq_enable(RS485_IRQ, 0);
     usart_interrupt_enable(RS485_PHY, USART_INT_RBNE);
     // usart_interrupt_enable(RS485_PHY, USART_INT_IDLE);