#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """链路自检(无硬件): pyserial loop:// 虚拟回环验证 组帧→发送→接收→解析→曲线提取 ==================================================================== 缺 pyserial 时跳过(退出码 0)。loop:// 回环口写即读, 发出的帧同样回到 接收侧, 但 TX 帧头(D5)不是 RX 帧头(B5), 会被解析器当噪声丢弃, 不影响判定。 用法: python selftest_loop.py (全部通过退出码 0) """ import sys import time try: import serial # noqa: F401 except ImportError: print('未安装 pyserial, 跳过回环自检') sys.exit(0) import protocol as d from link import SerialLink fails = [] def check(name, got, want): ok = got == want print(('PASS' if ok else 'FAIL'), name, '->', got, '' if ok else f'(期望 {want})') if not ok: fails.append(name) def wait_for(pred, timeout=5.0): deadline = time.time() + timeout while time.time() < deadline: if pred(): return True time.sleep(0.05) return False got = {'status': [], 'frames': [], 'tx': [], 'raw': []} cfg = d.ProtoConfig() link = SerialLink(cfg, on_status=lambda s: got['status'].append(s)) link.on_frame = lambda fr: got['frames'].append(fr) link.on_raw = lambda b: got['raw'].append(b) link.on_tx = lambda lb, data: got['tx'].append((lb, data)) # 1) 打开虚拟回环口 link.open('loop://', 115200) check('连接 loop://', wait_for(lambda: got['status'] and got['status'][-1].startswith('已连接')), True) # 2) 自动包装发送: TX 回显 + 回环字节 payload = 'M731S0T1000' frame = cfg.build_frame(payload.encode('ascii')) link.send_frame(frame, label=payload) check('发送回显', wait_for(lambda: len(got['tx']) >= 1), True) if got['tx']: check('TX label', got['tx'][0][0], payload) check('TX frame', got['tx'][0][1], frame) # 3) 模拟设备应答: okTL:246(温度 24.6°C) → 解析 + 曲线提取 resp = bytes.fromhex('B5 F0 08 6F 6B 54 4C 3A 32 34 36 48') # sum(F0..36)=0x48 check('响应帧向量自校验', cfg.verify_frame(resp), True) link.ser.write(resp) check('应答解析', wait_for(lambda: len(got['frames']) >= 1), True) if got['frames']: fr = got['frames'][0] check('TYPE 码', fr.code, 0xF0) check('payload', fr.payload, b'okTL:246') v = d.extract_value(fr.payload, 'num', index=1, scale=0.1) check('曲线提取(×0.1)', v is not None and abs(v - 24.6) < 1e-9, True) # 4) 透传模式切换: 关解析后收到原始字节 link.set_parse(False) raw = bytes([0x11, 0x22, 0xB5, 0x00]) link.ser.write(raw) check('透传原始字节', wait_for(lambda: len(got['raw']) >= 1), True) if got['raw']: check('透传内容', got['raw'][0], raw) # 5) 切回解析模式, 缓冲已清空, 正常再收一帧 link.set_parse(True) link.ser.write(bytes.fromhex('B5 F0 02 6F 6B CC')) check('切回解析再收帧', wait_for(lambda: len(got['frames']) >= 2), True) link.close() check('断开', wait_for(lambda: got['status'] and got['status'][-1] == '已断开'), True) print('RESULT:', 'FAIL:' + ','.join(fails) if fails else 'ALL PASS') sys.exit(1 if fails else 0)